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Article #3: Buying a used ATV

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Before you buy a used quad, you should apparent dents or frame damage. Be sure
consider a few of important factors in to pay close attention to the A-arms and
your decision making process. One of areas where the frame intersects and
these decisions is what type of ATV is check the welded areas for any breaks or
appropriate for your needs. Of course, cracks. Any rusty areas should be looked
there are ATVs available for utility, at closely for cracks. Minor damage can
sport, racing, or a combination of usually be repaired by welding and
purposes. ATVs are available in 4x4 repainting the affected area.
models and 2x4 models. In addition, the Using a jack, raise the front end of the
size and displacement of the quad should bike and shake the handlebars to check
also be considered. Last but not least, for play. Also, grab each wheel and try
for most of us, our budget also plays a to move it in and out, up and down, and
large role in choosing an ATV. from side to side, looking for any play,
After you have done your research and you meaning possible worn wheel bearings or
suspect you know which ATV or class of ball joints. Next, jack up the rear of
ATV is right for you, I suggest you go to the bike and perform the same checks on
your local dealer and sit on the newest the rear wheels.
version of that bike, just to get Check the oil, look for dark, black, or
acquainted with the size and overall feel "Chocolate milk" oil.
of the quad. In most cases, older Also, check the oil to make sure proper
versions of the new bikes generally have levels are maintained. Also, check to
the same characteristics and feel. color of the oil. Dark, or black oil
Next, in conducting your search for a could be a sign it hasn’t been changed
used bike, you should consult multiple in a long time. If the oil is watery, and
sources in an attempt to locate your best looks like chocolate milk, water has
deal. Most importantly, ask other ATV leaked into the oil. Also, look for any
riders for opinions. Use the ATV Source small metal flakes in the oil.
message board and other outlets for rider Check the front and rear brake pads,
opinions. This will usually provided an rotor, and brake fluid. Also, check for
unbiased opinion of an ATV. When looking any broken or cracked cables. Engage the
for a bike, I suggest beginning your parking brake and make sure it is
search online, including the functioning properly as well.
“classifieds” section of this On 4x4 ATVs, inspect the CV joint boots.
website, Internet auction sites, and If there are any cracks, breaks, or
other sites devoted to trading used ATVs. places where water could penetrate the
Also, don’t forget about your local boot and cause expensive repairs. Also,
newspaper classifieds section, as many remove the front and rear differential
people still prefer to advertise in the plugs and inspect the oil. Again, if the
print media. Your local ATV dealership oil looks like chocolate milk, water has
may be another source for used ATVs, as contaminated the fluid.
many dealers will allow trade-ins of You should also inspect the air box and
older quads toward the purchase of new air filter. Look for evidence of water in
bikes. In most cases, these ATVs have the air box. Water trapped in the air box
been inspected by their service could result in costly engine repairs.
department and might even come with a Changing the air filter is an important
short warranty. Dealerships will vary, so part of ATV maintenance, make sure the
check their policies on used bikes. filter is clean and in relatively new
When you find that bike you are condition.
interested in, one of the first things Inspect the chain and sprockets for rust
you should immediately notice upon and wear.
approaching the bike is the condition of Look at the chain and sprockets for wear
the plastic. Of course, the condition of and rust. The teeth on the sprockets
the plastic has no bearing on the should not be worn, bent, or crooked.
mechanical condition of the bike. There should be no rust visible and ask
However, it may be an indication of how the owner how often the chain and
the bike has been treated or if it has sprockets where lubricated. In addition,
been involved in any serious wrecks. inquire as to how often all of the fluids
Also, ATV plastic is expensive and if the where changed and service performed.
bike you are looking at has cracked or Ask the owner if he still has a copy of
broken plastic, you should keep in mind the owner’s manual and if the bike has
the replacement cost and use this as a a clear title. You should check to see if
price negotiating point. a title is required in your state. In
Check the condition of tires. Worn tires some states a bill of sale with the
could be a safety hazard. vehicle identification number is
Another one of the first things you sufficient. The vehicle identification
should immediately notice is the number is stamped on the ATV engine.
condition of the tires. Again, ATV tires Finally, start the ATV and check the
can be expensive and worn tires can be a headlights, taillights, and engine shut
safety hazard on the trails. Before off. If it’s a 4x4, engage the 4x4 and
hitting the trails, your ATV tires should make sure it is working properly. You
be in good condition. While you are should ride the ATV and determine if the
looking at the tires, check out the rims bike is pulling to the left or right.
for cracks, bends, or warping. Also, check for sufficient power and a
You should also look for are any tears, responsive throttle.
rips, or separated seams in the seat. There are a lot of reasons a seller may
While riding, the seat is often put wish to sell an ATV. Of course, the best
through heavy stress due to constant body scenario is to find a seller who simply
movements by the rider. As a result, ATV never had time to ride the bike and the
seats sometimes tear or come apart. bike is still in new condition. Also, as
However, these can usually be repaired or previously stated, buying used from a
a seat cover can be purchased. dealer is also a good option as these
Carefully inspect the stress points of bikes have usually been professionally
the frame, including welds and A-arms. inspected. However, this is not always an
Now that you have inspected a few of the option, so older, more “broken in”
easily viewable areas, get some help and bikes sometimes become the only option.
carefully raise the front of the bike and In any case, the tips described in this
place the bike onto the rear grab bar. article should be used as a simple guide
With the bike in this position, inspect in an effort to help avoid a potential
the undercarriage of the ATV for any money pit or a new piece of lawn art.






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