What is a Career Anyway?

A career is the sum total of all of your work-relatedfrom moment to moment."When I attended a recent
contributions to society in a lifetime. This includes timeCalifornia Career Development Conference, I heard
and effort spent to provide goods, services, orseveral other metaphors to describe the career
benefit to others. A career includes paid, un-paid,development process. One person said, "The old
volunteer, part-time, and full-time positions. Yourcareer was a marriage. The new career is a date."
career includes many life roles you may not think of:And someone else mentioned, "A career is like going
student, homemaker, babysitter, office worker,to an amusement park, where you go from one ride
doctor, lawyer, etc. A career encompasses all theto the next."Obviously, the concept of climbing the
roles you play and duties you perform. You maycareer ladder is antiquated. Rather than "moving up"
have many jobs or positions that make up yourin one organization, you will find yourself moving up,
career, but you only have one overall career. Theredown, and even off the ladder. It could, in fact, seem
are various career options in the modern world ofmore like a maze, with many twists and turns, stops
work: Self-Employed, Organization Employed, orand starts.My own concept of career is like a
Project-Employed.By definition, career development iswardrobe, where you "try on" different outfits
the interaction of psychological, sociological, economic,throughout your lifetime, and continue to check the
physical and chance factors that shape the sequencemirror to see if it still fits and matches your current
of jobs, occupations, or positions a person maystyle and taste. In the modern world of work, you
engage in throughout his or her lifetime. Careerwill need to find work that is "suited" to you. Think of
development is an ongoing process that includes theyour life's work as your wardrobe. It is ever-changing
aspects of planning and strategizing your careeras you move through life, changing as your styles
based on information about your self, the world ofand interests change. Throughout the process, you
work, the match between them, and the action youwill be tailoring yourself to fit different roles, and to
will take to create your life's work. Formal careermeet changing work styles and expectations.Thus,
development occurs in high schools, colleges andtoday, the way in which we go about planning and
universities, adult education programs, business andstrategizing our work life is constantly changing. We
industry, military, community and governmentare taking a more proactive---therefore more exciting
agencies, trade and technical schools. Consider all theand challenging approach--- to managing which way
places you have developed your career with eitherour career takes us. People are daring to walk their
academic or work experience. Where can you gounique paths, and ignoring traditional routes. In fact,
next and what can you do to further develop yourtomorrow's jobs are relatively unknown to us at this
career?You have the power to create what youtime, as there will be new titles and new career fields
want, whether you wish to be self-employed, changethat will develop. If a modern career is like a
career fields entirely, hold a certain kind of position,wardrobe, you will wear many kinds of outfits
or volunteer your time. Smart career developmentthroughout a lifetime, sometimes mixing and matching
requires you to be self-reflective, resourceful,ensembles, but always checking to see that it still
motivated, flexible, and able to keep your skills andreflects your current style and remains a good fit. It
competencies up-to-date.Contemporary Careerhas been said that clothes make the man-what you
ConceptsStatistics say that we will experience manyare displaying to the world through your choice of
job transitions throughout our life. For example: theclothing is how you express yourself. Similarly, how
U.S. Department of Labor says that the averageyou express yourself and what you value is reflected
person will have 3.5 different careers in his lifetimein the work you choose to perform.As Mark Twain
and work for ten employers, keeping each job forsaid, "There is no security in life, only opportunity."
3.5 years.From the 1995 National Association ofGiven today's changing times, we cannot hold onto
Colleges and Employers Journal of Career Planning,one idea for very long---there is so much good work
"The average American beginning his or her career inthat must be done to help us evolve to our fullest
the 1990s will probably work in ten or more jobs forpotential. We are multi-talented, multi-faceted beings
five or more employers before retiring."In the midwith many gifts to share. We cannot lock ourselves
1990s, Richard Knowdell said, "Career planning in theinto any one job or job path. We must walk our
1950s and 1960s was like riding on a train. The trainpath, but remain flexible and open to new
remained on the track and one could quite possiblyexperiences. We also need to learn our lessons along
stay on that track until retirement day. In the 1970sthe way. Each job, no matter how small, is
and 1980s career planning was like getting on a bus.meaningful and is part of our career plan in that we
One could change buses and it was a little closer toare always building onto our careers. Today's work
driving than on a train. For the 1990s and beyond,will prepare us for tomorrow's opportunities.**Excerpt
career planning is more like an all-terrain vehicle. Thefrom the book, Get Smart! About Modern Career
worker gets to drive, has to read the map, and hasDevelopment (2001). all rights reserved---Michelle
to be attuned to the terrain, which could changeCasto.